Market Volatility
Signs of the wavering dominance of U.S. equities renewed interest in global equities in early 2025. Now, the market volatility following the April 2nd “Liberation Day” announcement of U.S. tariffs is giving investors even more impetus to take a fresh look at global equity strategies and rethink assumptions embedded in their portfolios. The current disruption is the latest step in a multi-year trend of changing global trading patterns and tariffs. This dislocation presents risks and opportunities for investors and underscores the importance of active management in global equity mandates.
Our portfolio managers see this moment as ripe with opportunity for thoughtful stock selection.
While new tariffs pose challenges, portfolio managers believe that multinational companies that adapt could gain enduring strategic advantages. Their scale, flexibility and experience in global markets make them more capable of navigating disruptive environments than their single-market competitors.
In this environment, investors need to put individual company and sector positions under the microscope. For example, tariffs were levied quickly on commoditized heavy industries such as metals and autos, weighing on companies in or adjacent to those industries. Conversely, there may be less impact in growth sectors like biopharma and semiconductor equipment, where some companies operate with limited competition. Those that provide essential products to the U.S. — such as patented drugs and specialized semiconductors and semiconductor-making equipment — also may be less affected if their products cannot easily be replaced by U.S. producers.
To be sure, the impact of tariffs could vary substantially, even within the same industry and country of domicile. Certain companies may be more affected by tariffs than others based on the locations of their supply chains and customers.
This new era of tariffs and protectionism could put “multilocal” companies at a strategic advantage. These are multinationals with the resources to respond to local-market consumer preferences and regulatory regimes, even as they enjoy economies of scale, diversified customer bases and global brand recognition. Pharmaceutical companies Novo Nordisk and AstraZeneca, based in Denmark and the U.K., respectively, are good examples. They are expanding research and manufacturing operations in the U.S., which could help reduce their exposure to U.S. tariffs. This highlights the importance of a global approach to equity investing as companies’ domiciles become less important.
Ultimately, we believe that active managers are well positioned to nimbly adjust portfolios to navigate these uncertainties and respond to fast-moving developments in global trade policy.
For investors assessing the evolving trade picture, the focus may be less on whether U.S. or non-U.S. companies will prevail than on finding the winners and losers in all geographies — an effort requiring fundamental research at the core.
But global trade developments are not the only source of potential opportunities. Equity valuations, for instance, clearly point to opportunities outside the U.S. market. Non-U.S. stocks carry far lower multiples than U.S.-based competitors, offering a broad set of attractively priced equities to then assess through the lens of tariffs.
Source: RIMES. As of March 31, 2025. Data reflects price-to-earnings ratios based on future earnings expectations. Calculations are based on the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, MSCI All Country World Index ex USA, MSCI Europe Index, MSCI Pacific Index and MSCI USA Index, respectively.
A potential decline in U.S. market concentration may also create fresh opportunities for investors. The Magnificent 7 stocks that have driven U.S. equity market gains in recent years are the latest in a string of once impregnable market leaders that includes technology stocks in the 1990s, Japanese stocks in the 1980s and the “Nifty Fifty” growth stocks that dominated U.S. markets in the early 1970s.
A pullback in the Magnificent 7 could lead to gains in a broader swath of large-cap companies. As shown below, several dozen companies whose market caps collectively equaled the Magnificent 7’s at year-end 2024 generated significantly higher sales and profits. This highlights another large and diverse opportunity set.
Source: FactSet. As of December 31, 2024. Next 59 stocks are determined based on market capitalization. Sales and profit represent net sales and operating profits, respectively, and are based on corporate reports for the trailing 12 months.
Our global equity team believes earnings growth will support this trend. They expect S&P 500 Index companies outside the Magnificent 7 to narrow the growth gap with the Magnificent 7. This could increase the likelihood that a larger swath of companies will contribute to equity market returns.
Mag 7 earnings growth converging with the rest of the S&P 500
Source: Bloomberg. As of December 31, 2024. Earnings = net income. Magnificent 7 stocks include Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, NVIDIA and Tesla.
The new U.S. administration has brought a renewed emphasis on restructuring global trade and other policies intended to rewire the U.S. economy. As these efforts take hold, multinational companies will be challenged to navigate a rapidly changing operating environment. For investors, the key will be to assess the growth prospects of multinationals and their ability to navigate evolving global trade patterns, regardless of their geographies.
S&P 500 Index is a market capitalization-weighted index based on the results of approximately 500 widely held common stocks.
MSCI All Country World (ACWI) ex USA Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization-weighted index that measures equity market results in the global developed and emerging markets, excluding the United States.
MSCI Europe Index measures the performance of equity markets in 15 developed countries in Europe.
MSCI Pacific Index is designed to measure the equity market performance of the developed markets in the Pacific region. It consists of Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, New Zealand and Singapore.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free-float-adjusted market-capitalization-weighted index designed to measure equity market results in more than 20 global emerging markets.
MSCI USA Index is designed to measure the performance of the large and mid cap segments of the U.S. market.
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