Escheatment and unclaimed property

ARTICLE TAKEAWAYS

  • What escheatment and unclaimed property are
  • How Capital Group attempts to resolve unclaimed property issues and how you can help
  • Tax implications to clients

Escheatment is the transfer of unclaimed property (abandoned property), accounts or unpaid checks to the state in which the investor or payee last resided. Regulations in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories require Capital Group to forward these assets after they have been unpaid or have remained dormant for a specified period of time. The time frames for escheatment vary from 1 to 7 years, depending on the property type and the investor’s or payee’s last state of residence.

What Capital Group does to prevent and resolve unclaimed property issues

Capital Group conducts required searches and mailings to comply with federal and state laws. Additionally, attempts may be made to re-establish contact with investors and/or their financial professional by mailing letters (and in some cases, also sending emails) to those who:

  • Haven’t initiated contact with Capital Group for several years
    • Based on escheatment laws, states may consider the account dormant. If an investor hasn’t initiated contact for 2 to 5 years, some states consider the account to be abandoned.
  • Have had undeliverable mail for a specified time
  • Have had uncashed checks for a specified time


How financial professionals can help prevent and resolve unclaimed property issues

Encourage your clients to keep in contact with Capital Group. If you receive a letter about clients with unclaimed property, log in to DST Vision to record contact on behalf of your clients:

  1. Select the Client List tab
  2. Click Abandoned Property Risk to bring at-risk clients to the top of the list
  3. Select Click to Record Contact for each client with a risk indicator


Note: Capital Group will be notified that contact has been recorded, but recording contact does not guarantee the clients’ assets will not be escheated. Some states may not recognize contact with a financial professional as sufficient to prevent an account from being deemed abandoned property.

Tax implications to clients

Traditional IRA accounts escheated to a state are considered taxable distributions and are:

  • Subject to 10% mandatory federal tax withholding and any mandatory state tax withholding
  • Reported on Form 1099-R for the year of the distribution

Contact us

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Contact us 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. ET, Monday through Friday.

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The guidelines and procedures provided in the Account Resource Center may not apply to networked accounts or accounts not directly held by American Funds. The guidelines and procedures provided also apply only to those retirement accounts or Coverdell ESAs invested in American Funds with Capital Bank and Trust Company (CB&T) as custodian. The guidelines and procedures provided in the Account Resource Center do not apply to plans held in our retirement plan solutions — PlanPremier, PlanPremier-TPA or RecordkeeperDirect. Information on the Account Resource Center may change periodically, and previously printed information may not be current. Please refer to capitalgroup.com for the most current information available.

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This material does not constitute legal or tax advice. Investors should consult with their legal or tax advisors.